
Castles and towers
Frontier fortresses, Chianti wine-castles, and a few towers you can still climb. I have picked a few that reward the visit, and you can see many more on the map.
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Abbeys and churches
Quiet Romanesque stone, a roofless Gothic nave, and the forest monastery at Camaldoli. Some of the best hours I have spent in Tuscany have been in a cool church, when the square outside is too bright.
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Beaches and coast
A singing cove, a six-kilometre sandbar, and the simpler pleasure of Viareggio from the train. Versilia is organised and easy; the Maremma is wilder, with pinewoods and long sand.
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Lakes
A drowned village under an Apuan reservoir, a coastal lake full of birds, and the big Mugello basin. Tuscany is not really lake country in the northern Italian sense, but the ones it has are worth the journey.
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Thermal spas and hot springs
Steaming village squares, white terraces in the woods, and a free river spring near San Galgano. Some of these places are hotels with treatments. Some are simply hot water coming out of the ground.
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Walks and viewpoints
Level walks from Lucca, a forest waterfall, and the crumbling cliffs at Volterra. You do not need to be a serious walker to have a good day on foot in Tuscany.
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Museums and art
Give the Uffizi a proper slice of the day, then look at the Etruscan rooms in the hill towns. I would still leave time for a smaller museum in a town you are already visiting.
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Markets
A town piazza on market day, Florence’s food halls, and Livorno’s great covered market. Days and stalls change, so I would check the comune or the tourist office the day before.
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